Canada set a record for visa denials in 2024, signaling a significant shift in the country's immigration policies. Find out how many applications were denied, which visa categories were hit hardest, what strategic changes the government is implementing to control immigration, and the potential economic impact of these decisions

In 2024, a fantastic event occurred in the Canadian immigration system - the state rejected more than two million visa applications during this year, which indicates significant changes in the country's border control strategy. The Canadian government took such a bold step, as the country is facing growing concerns about housing affordability, employment problems, and rapidly rising prices. All these factors have forced the government to strengthen its immigration policy. What exactly has changed in the Canadian border control system is described in this article.

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Record year for the number of refusals in Canadian visas

According to recent reports, in 2024, Canada rejected a staggering 2.36 million applications for a temporary residence visa. This indicates a sharp increase in the number of visa refusals, as the percentage of refusals has increased sharply to 50%, compared to 35% refusals in 2023. This surge is largely due to a combination of stricter eligibility criteria and the evolution of the immigration system designed to address critical domestic challenges. Number of refusals for different visa categories:

- Visitor visas

Nearly 1.95 million visitor visa applications were cancelled, a refusal rate of 54%. This represents a sharp increase in refusals for tourists and short-term travelers, an area previously considered more lenient.

- Study permits

Study permit refusals also increased, with 290,317 applications being refused, representing 52%. This is particularly concerning for international students, who have long been a key contributor to Canada’s economy, both in terms of education and employment.

- Work Permits

Work permit applications were also not protected: some 115,549 applications were rejected, representing 22% of refusals. This development could have serious consequences for industries that rely heavily on temporary foreign workers.

Strategic changes in Canada’s immigration policy

The increase in refusals is consistent with Canada’s broader strategy to reorient immigration in response to growing domestic pressures. One of the driving forces behind these changes is the need to control population growth and reduce the strain on Canada’s housing and social services market. The Canadian government has explicitly stated that it intends to reduce the proportion of temporary residents from 6.5% to 5% by 2026.

These changes are not only aimed at controlling the number of visa applications, but are also directly related to the government’s desire to address growing concerns about the housing crisis in Canada. The cancellation of many temporary visas can be seen as a way to curb the influx of foreign nationals, who often contribute to the demand for housing.

Reducing the number of people arriving for permanent residence

Along with the stricter visa policy, Canada has announced plans to reduce its permanent residence target. In 2025, the government intends to admit 395,000 new permanent residents, followed by 380,000 in 2026 and 365,000 in 2027. This is significantly lower than the previous target of 485,000 set for 2024. The decision to reduce immigration targets is driven by a desire to reduce pressure on housing, health care and other vital services that have been strained by population growth.

While these measures are seen as necessary to address domestic challenges, they have sparked debate about the potential long-term consequences for Canada’s economy. Critics say the policy could exacerbate labor shortages, especially in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture and technology that rely heavily on temporary foreign workers and international students. These sectors could face difficulties in meeting labor needs, potentially slowing economic growth.

Balancing Border Controls with Economic Needs

Canada’s immigration strategy is at a crossroads. While the government seeks to control population growth, there is growing recognition that international students and temporary foreign workers play a key role in the country’s economy. These individuals not only contribute to the workforce, but are also vital contributors to the nation’s cultural diversity and global competitiveness.

The Canadian economy, already struggling with the effects of a global labour shortage, could be in peril if these changes limit the flow of skilled workers and students. There is also a risk that Canada’s attractiveness as a destination for international talent could be diminished if visa denials continue at this rate.

Canada’s record number of visa denials in 2024 marks a bold departure from its previous immigration policies. While this move is largely driven by domestic pressure, it raises important questions about the future of immigration in the country. Striking a balance between border control and economic growth will be important as Canada navigates these complex challenges. Only time will tell how these policy changes will affect the country’s reputation, economy, and its ability to meet future workforce needs in an increasingly competitive global marketplace.

Book a consultation with an immigration lawyer to learn the current rules for moving and working in Canada in 2025.

As a reminder, Canada is introducing a number of changes to its Express Entry program in 2025. The main goal of the reforms is to improve the system’s responsiveness to the needs of the Canadian economy and society. In particular, they will focus on candidates with work experience in Canada. We have already told you about the key changes to the Canada Express Entry program that will be introduced in 2025.

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