Sri Lanka or Thailand – which country to choose to live in 2025? We compare the cost of living, visa requirements, climate, infrastructure, culture and safety to help you make the best choice for long-term residence in Asia

When it comes to living in Asia, many consider two exotic countries – Sri Lanka and Thailand, with the latter being particularly popular with citizens of Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Israel. Both attract with their warm climate, vibrant culture, affordable prices and incredible scenery.

But which one is more suitable for long-term residence? Let’s compare the key aspects.

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Cost of living

- Thailand

One of the most popular destinations for digital nomads and retirees.

In Bangkok or Phuket, prices may be higher, but in Chiang Mai or on less touristy islands – much cheaper.

A good studio apartment costs on average from $300–600/month.

- Sri Lanka

Generally cheaper than Thailand.

Housing on the coast or in the mountains can cost from $200/month.

Food, transport and entertainment are available even on a small budget.

Conclusion: Sri Lanka wins in terms of overall cost of living, although Thailand has a wider choice in different price categories.

Visa regime

- Thailand

A visa-free regime for 30 days is in effect for many citizens.

A popular "retirement visa" for 50+ years.

There is a "digital nomad visa" (Smart Visa), but it has clear criteria.

- Sri Lanka

An electronic visa (ETA) allows a stay of up to 30 days with the possibility of extension.

Fewer options for long-term residence, but it is possible to apply for an investor or volunteer visa.

Conclusion: Thailand has a more flexible and developed visa regime for different categories of foreigners.

Climate and nature

- Thailand

Tropical climate, but comfortable seasonality: "dry" and "rainy" seasons.

A variety of landscapes: jungle, mountains, islands, beaches.

- Sri Lanka

Two monsoon seasons in different parts of the country, allowing you to "switch" between regions.

Mountains, tea plantations, national parks, exotic fauna (including elephants and leopards).

Conclusion: Both countries are ideal for nature lovers, but Sri Lanka wins in terms of wildlife and green mountain landscapes.

Internet and infrastructure

- Thailand

Fast internet, especially in cities and popular tourist areas.

Developed transport system, modern hospitals, many coworking spaces.

- Sri Lanka

Internet is available, but in some areas it can be unstable.

Infrastructure is less developed, especially outside the capital.

Conclusion: For online work, Thailand is a more reliable option.

Culture and language

- Thailand

Tourist-oriented country, many speak English.

Friendly attitude towards foreigners.

- Sri Lanka

Locals are often less used to foreigners, but very hospitable.

English is the official language along with Sinhala and Tamil, so it is easier to communicate.

Conclusion: Sri Lanka has an advantage in knowing English, but in Thailand it is easier to find "your" community.

Safety

Both countries are generally safe to live in, especially in tourist regions. However:

Thailand has a stable political situation, but there are demonstrations.

Sri Lanka experienced an economic crisis in 2022, which affected the general situation, but as of 2025 the situation is stabilizing.

Who is Sri Lanka suitable for?

Those looking for cheaper housing and more nature.

Lovers of peace, mountains, yoga, meditation.

For those who are not tied to high-speed internet.

Who is Thailand suitable for?

For those who want comfort, service, stable infrastructure.

For digital nomads, families, retirees.

For those who value urbanism or vice versa - access to islands with developed infrastructure.

Both Sri Lanka and Thailand are great options for living in Asia, but with different "pluses". Thailand is comfort and accessibility in everything. Sri Lanka is natural authenticity and tranquility for less money.

Your choice depends on your lifestyle, budget and goals.

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Reminder! Thailand is undoubtedly one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It is also no secret that the country is home to some truly impressive places, because Thailand is tropical forests, mist-covered mountains and ancient monuments. We have already talked about the 8 most incredible places to visit in Thailand.

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